加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)常按主(zhu)軸(zhou)在(zai)(zai)空間所(suo)處的(de)狀態(tai)(tai)分為(wei)立(li)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)、臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)、龍門加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)、萬能加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)。加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)的(de)主(zhu)軸(zhou)在(zai)(zai)空間處于垂(chui)直狀態(tai)(tai)的(de)稱為(wei)立(li)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)，主(zhu)軸(zhou)在(zai)(zai)空間處于水平狀態(tai)(tai)的(de)稱為(wei)臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)。

立(li)式(shi)加工中心(xin)：結(jie)構形(xing)式(shi)多為固(gu)定立(li)柱式(shi)，工作臺(tai)為長方形(xing)，適合加工盤、套、板類零件。立(li)式(shi)加工中心(xin)通(tong)常有三個直(zhi)線(xian)運動坐標，XYZ軸,還(huan)可以(yi)在工作臺(tai)上安(an)裝(zhuang)一個第四軸A軸。

立式加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)的優點(dian)：裝(zhuang)夾方便，便于操作，便于觀(guan)察加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)情況，調試(shi)程(cheng)序方便，但受立柱(zhu)高(gao)度和換刀機構的影響，不能加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)太高(gao)的零(ling)件。立式加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)結構簡單，占地面積小，價(jia)格(ge)較低(di)。

臥(wo)式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心：通常采(cai)用移(yi)動式立柱，主軸(zhou)箱在(zai)兩(liang)立柱之間，沿(yan)導軌上(shang)下(xia)移(yi)動。臥(wo)式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心通常有三個(ge)直線(xian)運動坐標，面對機床，左(zuo)右移(yi)動為(wei)X軸(zhou)，前后移(yi)動為(wei)Z軸(zhou)，上(shang)下(xia)移(yi)動為(wei)Y軸(zhou)。臥(wo)式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心還可以在(zai)工(gong)作臺(tai)上(shang)安裝一個(ge)第四軸(zhou)A軸(zhou)。可以加(jia)(jia)工(gong)螺旋線(xian)類、圓柱凸輪等零件(jian)。

臥(wo)式加工中心(xin)特點(dian)：調(diao)試程序和試切銷時不(bu)是很方便(bian)觀察，零(ling)件裝夾和測量不(bu)方便(bian)，但加工時排屑容易。與立式加工中心(xin)相比(bi)臥(wo)式加工中心(xin)結構復(fu)雜，占地面積大，價格較高。

龍門(men)加工中心：其主軸多數為(wei)垂(chui)直設置，帶(dai)有(you)ATC系統，并帶(dai)有(you)可(ke)更(geng)換的主軸頭(tou)附件，系統軟件功能較多，能一(yi)機多用，適合加工大型零件。

萬(wan)(wan)(wan)能(neng)(neng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)：萬(wan)(wan)(wan)能(neng)(neng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)即(ji)五面(mian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)，具有(you)(you)立(li)式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)臥式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)的功能(neng)(neng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件一次(ci)裝夾后，能(neng)(neng)完成除安裝面(mian)以(yi)外的所(suo)有(you)(you)側面(mian)和(he)頂面(mian)的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。常見的萬(wan)(wan)(wan)能(neng)(neng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)有(you)(you)，主軸可(ke)以(yi)旋轉(zhuan)90°，既可(ke)以(yi)象立(li)式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)那樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，也可(ke)以(yi)象臥式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)那樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。第(di)二種類型是主軸不改變(bian)方向，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)帶著工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件旋轉(zhuan)90°，完成對五個面(mian)的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

按工作(zuo)臺(tai)的數量和功(gong)能(neng)分：有單工作(zuo)臺(tai)加(jia)工中心(xin)、雙工作(zuo)臺(tai)加(jia)工中心(xin)，和多工作(zuo)臺(tai)加(jia)工中心(xin)。

無(wu)錫cnc加工中心 奧博特經驗豐富，歡迎咨詢