加工中(zhong)(zhong)心常按主軸在空間(jian)所(suo)處(chu)的(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態分為立式(shi)加工中(zhong)(zhong)心、臥式(shi)加工中(zhong)(zhong)心、龍門加工中(zhong)(zhong)心、萬(wan)能加工中(zhong)(zhong)心。加工中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)主軸在空間(jian)處(chu)于垂直狀(zhuang)態的(de)(de)稱(cheng)為立式(shi)加工中(zhong)(zhong)心，主軸在空間(jian)處(chu)于水平狀(zhuang)態的(de)(de)稱(cheng)為臥式(shi)加工中(zhong)(zhong)心。

立式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中心：結構形(xing)式(shi)多(duo)為固定立柱式(shi)，工(gong)作臺為長(chang)方形(xing)，適合加(jia)工(gong)盤、套、板類零件(jian)。立式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中心通常有(you)三(san)個直線運動坐標，XYZ軸,還可以在工(gong)作臺上安裝一個第四軸A軸。

立式加(jia)工(gong)中心的(de)優點：裝夾(jia)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)，便(bian)(bian)于操(cao)作(zuo)，便(bian)(bian)于觀察加(jia)工(gong)情況，調試程序方(fang)便(bian)(bian)，但受(shou)立柱高度(du)和換刀機構的(de)影響(xiang)，不能加(jia)工(gong)太高的(de)零件。立式加(jia)工(gong)中心結構簡單，占地面積小，價格較(jiao)低。

臥式(shi)加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心：通(tong)常采用(yong)移動式(shi)立柱，主軸(zhou)箱在兩立柱之間，沿導(dao)軌上(shang)下移動。臥式(shi)加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心通(tong)常有三個直線(xian)運(yun)動坐標，面對(dui)機床，左(zuo)右移動為(wei)X軸(zhou)，前后移動為(wei)Z軸(zhou)，上(shang)下移動為(wei)Y軸(zhou)。臥式(shi)加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心還(huan)可以(yi)在工(gong)(gong)作臺上(shang)安裝一個第四軸(zhou)A軸(zhou)。可以(yi)加工(gong)(gong)螺旋線(xian)類、圓柱凸輪等零件。

臥式(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)心特點：調(diao)試程序和試切(qie)銷時不是很方便觀察，零件裝夾和測量不方便，但(dan)加(jia)工時排屑容易。與立式(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)心相(xiang)比臥式(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)心結構(gou)復雜，占地面積(ji)大，價格較高。

龍門加工(gong)中心(xin)：其主軸多(duo)數(shu)為垂直設置，帶有ATC系(xi)統，并帶有可更換的(de)主軸頭附件(jian)，系(xi)統軟件(jian)功能較多(duo)，能一(yi)機多(duo)用，適合加工(gong)大型零件(jian)。

萬能(neng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)：萬能(neng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)即(ji)五(wu)面(mian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，具有(you)(you)(you)立式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)和(he)臥(wo)式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的功能(neng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)件一次(ci)裝夾后(hou)，能(neng)完(wan)成(cheng)除安裝面(mian)以(yi)外的所有(you)(you)(you)側面(mian)和(he)頂面(mian)的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。常見的萬能(neng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)有(you)(you)(you)，主軸(zhou)可以(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉90°，既可以(yi)象(xiang)立式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)那樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，也(ye)可以(yi)象(xiang)臥(wo)式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)那樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。第(di)二種類(lei)型是主軸(zhou)不改變方(fang)向，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺帶著(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件旋(xuan)(xuan)轉90°，完(wan)成(cheng)對五(wu)個面(mian)的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

按工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺的數量和(he)功能(neng)分(fen)：有單工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心、雙工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心，和(he)多工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心。

無錫cnc加工中(zhong)心 奧博(bo)特經驗豐(feng)富，歡迎咨詢